顶芽、节数和埋藏深度对六种沉水植物断枝再生能力的影响     

王海宾  鲁静  刘贵华 《湖泊科学》2011,23(1):61-66

研究了顶芽、节数和埋藏深度对穗花狐尾藻、黑藻、篦齿眼子菜、菹草、金鱼藻和轮藻等6种沉水植物断枝再生能力的影响.结果表明,顶芽显著抑制了菹草的断枝再生能力,但是对其它5种植物没有显著影响;随着节数增加,断枝萌生再生枝和根的能力显著增强,总体上,5节以上的断枝具有明显更强的再生能力;穗花狐尾藻和6节以下的黑藻在埋藏条件下没...  相似文献   

成都府河输气隧道工程场地工程地质条件评价     

杨飞  兰治林 《四川地质学报》2011,31(1):60-63,73

成都拟建新国际会展中心供气工程府河输气隧道埋置于府河河底以下40m,采用"竖井+隧道+竖井"方案。评价以勘察工作成果为基础,对区域稳定、地震效应等方面进行了探讨。研究结果表明:该场地稳定性较好,适宜修建输气隧道;隧道围岩为白垩系灌口组泥岩,洞身稳定,不会出现隧道涌突水现象。  相似文献   

岛礁附近浮式平台运动响应特性数值分析     

夏可  万德成 《海洋工程》2018,36(3):10-17

利用基于开源平台Open FOAM自主开发的船舶与海洋工程水动力性能求解器naoe-FOAM-SJTU,数值模拟了近岛礁环境下规则波的演化特性以及带有系泊系统的浮式平台在相应波浪作用下的水动力性能。对于平台的水动力性能的研究发现,仿真结果与试验结果在平台自由衰减运动固有周期及RAO(response amplitude operator)方面吻合良好。对于波浪在近岛礁地形下的演化现象的研究,分析了波浪演化不对称性特性的成因,并分别给出了不同参数下波浪在地形上爬升时演化的具体特性,对于波高变化及波浪演化的频率成分进行量化的探究。研究发现,波浪周期越大,波高变化越明显,演化的非线性现象越明显,且波浪随着传播距离的增大演化出的阶数也在增大。  相似文献   

波浪在Jarlan型开孔潜堤上的运动   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

LIU Yong  XIE Luqiong  ZHANG Zhehan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(5):96-102

The wave motion over a submerged Jarlan-type breakwater consisting of a perforated front wall and a solid rear wall was investigated analytically and experimentally. An analytical solution was developed using matched eigenfunction expansions. The analytical solution was confirmed by previously known solutions for single and double submerged solid vertical plates, a multidomain boundary element method solution, and experimental data. The calculated results by the analytical solution showed that compared with double submerged vertical plates, the submerged Jarlan-type perforated breakwater had better wave-absorbing performance and lower wave forces. For engineering designs, the optimum values of the front wall porosity, relative submerged depth of the breakwater, and relative chamber width between front and rear walls were 0.1–0.2, 0.1–0.2, and 0.3–0.4, respectively. Interchanging the perforated front wall and solid rear wall may have no effect on the transmission coefficient. However, the present breakwater with a seaside perforated wall had a lower reflection coefficient.  相似文献   

Numerical Study on the Effect of Submerged Depth on the Horizontal Plate Wave Energy Converter     

Flávio Medeiros SEIBT  Eduardo Costa COUTO  Elizaldo Domingues dos SANTOS  Liércio André ISOLDI  Luiz Alberto Oliveira ROCHA  Paulo Roberto de Freitas TEIXEIRA 《海洋工程》2014,28(5):687-700

The growing search for clean and renewable energy sources has given rise to the studies of exploring sea wave energy. This paper is concerned with the numerical evaluation of the main operational principle of a submerged plate employed for the conversion of wave energy into electrical one. The numerical model used to solve the conservation equations of mass, momentum and transport of volume fraction is based on the finite volume method (FVM). In order to tackle with the flow of mixture of air-water and its interaction with the device, the multiphase model volume of fluid (VOF) is employed. The purpose of this study is the evaluation of a numerical model for improvement of the knowledge about the submerged plate wave energy converter, as well as the investigation of the effect of the distance from the plate to the bottom of the sea (HP) on the performance of the converter. The simulations for several distances of the plate from the seabed show that the optimal efficiency is 64%, which is obtained for HP=0.53 m (88% of the depth). This efficiency is 17% larger than that found in the worst case (HP=0.46 m, 77% of the depth).  相似文献   

波浪能直接驱动机动浮标的推进机构设计   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

常宗瑜  戴源  常东辉  郑中强 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,44(4):100-103

移动观测平台是海洋环境立体观测系统的重要组成部分。遥控水下机器人(ROV)、自治水下机器人(AUV)等移动平台由于需要支持船只和能源供给的限制,影响了它们长时间和大范围使用。本文利用波浪垂荡运动设计一种新型波浪能驱动的机动浮标,该系统由水上浮体和水下推进机构两部分组成,利用波浪垂荡运动,推动水下推进机构叶片的摆动,引起水下推进机构在水平方向向前的升力,使水下推进机构以及水上浮体实现无外在能源供给的自主运动。本文设计制造了波浪驱动机动浮标的实验样机,并进行了海试。实验表明,在中等海况条件下可以实现机动浮标的无动力前进。该设计为海洋环境调查、海洋生态监测和溢油跟踪等提供了一种有效的移动监测平台。  相似文献   

Relative Sea-Level Change During the Late Holocene on the Island of Vis (Croatia) – Issa Harbour Archaeological Site     

《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(5-6):209-223

The 2.4 ka shoreline evolution on the Island of Vis has been investigated. It represents a particularly interesting area for this kind of investigation due to the existence of the submerged archaeological remains, the antique port of Issa, as well as to the existence of geomorphological and biological sea-level markers. The actual depths of the different parts of the submerged quay have been mapped and measured with respect to the present mean sea-level, applying corrections for tide and atmospheric pressure values at the time of the surveys. The functional heights related to the sea level at the time of construction have also been taken into account. These data were further compared with predictions derived from a glacio-hydro-isostatic model associated with the Last Glacial cycle. During the investigation of the coast, tidal notches and algal rims were found. They were mapped, measured and correlated with results of the submerged port remains, as well as with other available data along the Croatian coast.

Our results demonstrate a 199±25 cm sea-level change during 2.4 ka on the Island of Vis. Taking into account the total relative sea-level change, an average rate of around ~0.83 mm/yr is derived. If the isostatic-eustatic component is separated, a tectonic subsidence rate ranges between 0.17 and 0.3 mm/yr depending on the predicted model used. Compared to the Northern Adriatic area, the Island of Vis shows a much smaller component of tectonic subsidence.  相似文献   

白洋淀台田沟渠水生植物蔓延分布特征     

蓝艳  崔保山  张永涛  李峰居  张宇  蔺文亭 《湿地科学》2013,11(3)

湖泊植物群落的形成和分布由水文和水质共同决定.以白洋淀台田沟渠内水生植物为研究对象,研究水生植物在不同营养盐含量和与台田边界不同距离条件下的蔓延分布特征.运用野外调查方法,于2012年5月和9月初,对白洋淀20个主要淀区台田沟渠内的水生植物和水质条件进行调查.本次调查在台田沟渠内共发现水生植物14种,占淀区水生植物总种数的40％.沟渠内水生植物对营养盐含量的适应性可以分为3类:金鱼藻(Ceratophyllum demersum)、紫背浮萍(Spirodela polyhiza)、水鳖(Hydracharis dubia)、蓖齿眼子菜(Potamogeton pectinatus)、菹草(Potamogeton crispus)、槐叶萍(Salvinia natans)、莲(Nelumbo nucifera)和芦苇(Phragmites australis适宜于各种水体;狸藻(Utricularia vulgaris)、穗花狐尾藻(Myriophyllum spicatum)和品藻Lemna trisulca)适宜于低氮水体;轮藻(Chara sp.)、光叶眼子菜(Potamo geton lucens)和马来眼子菜(Potamogeton malaianus)适宜于低氮和低磷水体.不同的水生植物分布于台田沟渠的不同位置,菹草、蓖齿眼子菜多分布于台田“外边缘”;轮藻多在台田“内边缘”和“内部水域”分布;浮水植物、浮叶植物和金鱼藻在台田区内分布相对均匀.植物群落物种丰富度沿台田沟渠与台田边界的距离呈单峰曲线关系,在台田入口处达到峰值.  相似文献   

不同结构离岸式潜堤消浪效果试验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈兆林 《海岸工程》2005,24(2):1-6

在某保滩促淤工程中,应用了离岸式潜堤技术。为了验证其不同结构形式的消浪效果,通过物理模型试验,对斜坡堤、大圆筒以及板桩直立堤的3种潜堤断面,在3种不同水位、波高作用下的消波效果作观测比较,并对其结果进行分析研究,旨在为工程设计和建设提供科学依据。  相似文献   

基于遥感专题解译的白洋淀湿地底部DEM构建     

王凯霖  李海涛  李文鹏  李木子  陈一超  张宝匀 《现代地质》2019,33(5):1098-1105

基于多时相Landsat遥感影像,利用适合白洋淀湿地信息提取的综合提取方法提取湿地范围。将湿地范围视为水体淹没区,淹没区的边界线视为对应地表水位高程的等高线,并根据遥感影像、高程控制点等对淀区内受人为影响的局部区域进行校正,插值生成白洋淀湿地底部的数字高程模型(DEM)。选用遥感影像和地面高程控制点对构建的数字高程模型进行验证,遥感影像验证精度在80%以上,地面控制点验证误差在±0.5 m以内的点达到80%。这种由一系列遥感影像提取等高线生成数字高程模型的方法可以弥补白洋淀湿地内数字高程信息不足的缺陷,对于提高白洋淀湿地的水均衡计算和构建湖泊与地下水耦合模型的精度有着重要意义。  相似文献